Excavation Supported by Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall: Difference between revisions

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== Model Description ==
== Model Description ==


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[[File:originalMesh.png|frame|Fig. 1:  Undeformed FE mesh for the excavation model.]]
[[File:originalMesh.png|frame|Fig. 1:  Undeformed FE mesh for the excavation model.]]


[[File:excavatedMesh.png|frame|Fig. 2:  Deformed FE mesh after completion of excavation.]]
[[File:excavatedMesh.png|frame|Fig. 2:  Deformed FE mesh after completion of excavation.]]
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=== Boundary Conditions ===
=== Boundary Conditions ===
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==== Soil-Wall Interface ====
==== Soil-Wall Interface ====


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[[File:initialContact.png|frame|Fig. 3:  Contact forces after completion of initial state analysis.]]
[[File:initialContact.png|frame|Fig. 3:  Contact forces after completion of initial state analysis.]]


[[File:finalContact.png|frame|Fig. 4:  Contact forces in final excavated configuration.]]
[[File:finalContact.png|frame|Fig. 4:  Contact forces in final excavated configuration.]]
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=== Recorders ===
=== Recorders ===
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== Representative Results ==
== Representative Results ==


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[[File:vertStress.png|frame|Fig. 5:  Vertical stress distribution in final excavated configuration. (units are kPa)]]


[[File:.png|frame|Fig. 5:  ]]
[[File:horizStress.png|frame|Fig. 6Horizontal stress distribution in final excavated configuration. (units are kPa)]]


[[File:.png|frame|Fig. 6:  ]]
[[File:shearStress.png|frame|Fig. 7Shear stress distribution in final excavated configuration. (units are kPa)]]


[[File:.png|frame|Fig. 7:  ]]
[[File:wallMoment.png|frame|Fig. 8Bending moment diagram for sheet pile wall after excavation. (units are kNm)]]
 
[[File:wallShear.png|frame|Fig. 9:  Shear force diagram for sheet pile wall after excavation. (units are kN)]]
 
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[[File:nodalDispl.gif|frame|Fig. 10:  Animated deformation for excavation analysis.  Contours show displacement magnitude.]]
 
[[File:momentDiagram.gif|frame|Fig. 11:  Animated moment diagram for excavation analysis.]]
 
[[File:contactForces.gif|frame|Fig. 12:  Animated contact forces for excavation analysis.]]
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Revision as of 22:25, 4 March 2011

Example prepared by: Christopher McGann and Pedro Arduino, University of Washington


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This article describes the simulation of an excavation supported by a cantilevered sheet pile wall using OpenSees. The model considers plane strain conditions in two-dimensions, using quadrilateral elements with a pressure dependent constitutive model to simulate cohesionless soil, and beam-column elements to simulate a unit width of sheet pile wall. Beam-solid contact elements are used to model a frictional interface between the linear beam elements and the quadrilateral soil elements.

The input file used for this example is available to view and/or download here.


Model Description


Fig. 1: Undeformed FE mesh for the excavation model.
Fig. 2: Deformed FE mesh after completion of excavation.


Boundary Conditions

Material and Element Definitions

Soil

Sheet Pile Wall

Soil-Wall Interface


Fig. 3: Contact forces after completion of initial state analysis.
Fig. 4: Contact forces in final excavated configuration.


Recorders

Initial State Analysis Phase

Excavation Analysis Phase

Representative Results


Fig. 5: Vertical stress distribution in final excavated configuration. (units are kPa)
Fig. 6: Horizontal stress distribution in final excavated configuration. (units are kPa)
Fig. 7: Shear stress distribution in final excavated configuration. (units are kPa)
Fig. 8: Bending moment diagram for sheet pile wall after excavation. (units are kNm)
Fig. 9: Shear force diagram for sheet pile wall after excavation. (units are kN)


File:NodalDispl.gif
Fig. 10: Animated deformation for excavation analysis. Contours show displacement magnitude.
Fig. 11: Animated moment diagram for excavation analysis.
Fig. 12: Animated contact forces for excavation analysis.


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